By  Perminus Wainaina

Writing a CV is hard work and there are no shortcuts. The most important thing to remember when you are writing this document is that this is your advert or which tells the recruiter or hiring manager that you are suitable for the job. With this in mind let me look at a few common problems I often come across when readers write to me to critique their CVs.

1. Writing Curriculum Vitae as the heading of your CV. I find this on very many CVs that we look at. The meaning of Curriculum Vitae is loosely defined as a summary of your qualifications. You should always put your name at the top of the document.

2. Unnecessary information under Personal Details. Some of the CVs we look at have had information which reads;

Marital Status: Married with 3 children.
The information required here is only your marital status. Single or Married is the correct response.

Nationality: Kenyan.
This information does not need to be stated on the CV. If you are a foreigner applying directly to companies for a job you may indicate this.

Languages: Fluent in English, Kiswahili
There is no need to write Kiswahili and English as they are the national languages of Kenya. If the job requires for you to be able to communicate in a specific language then follow the instructions on the job advert and tailor you information accordingly.

ID Number: 2000000X.
Putting your national ID, Drivers License or Passport number is unnecessary on the CV. Employers who need this will ask you to attach the necessary document.s

Place of Birth: Nyeri, Kenya.
In general CV this information is not necessary.

3. Career Objective: I am hardworking, honest, and a fast learner. I wish to work in an organization that is allows me to use these skills and is growing….
In the career objective information you should not talk about your personal qualities. The purpose of a CV is to secure you a job. Therefore it should reflect your education/ training, your work experience and the skills that you can contribute to the new position. It should also state what job/area you are looking for.

4. Personal Profile: I am hardworking, honest, and a fast learner. Enjoys teamwork.
Remember the purpose of your CV is to allow others to evaluate your ability to do the job information therefore should be business related.

5. Consistency. All items in your CV should be written in a similar fashion. For instance, if you start some job descriptions with a verb, then all job description should be started with a verb.

6. Currency: Most of us learn computer packages in school or institutions. Once we master the basics we pick up on new versions of the program once they are released without requiring additional training.

I once saw a CV of a HR Officer that stated she had learnt “Word Perfect and MS DOS. I was rather shocked and it is only when I spoke to her that I realized she was currently working with Windows 7 and the new MS Office Suite programs including MS Word. In this circumstance it is better to put MS Office without the year as mentioning the year could be misleading.

7. Credibility. School of Human Resources Development, Human Resource, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture 2007-2011
Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, Alliance Boys, 2005-2002

This looks OK, right? Not necessarily, if you leave out your grade for the certificates you earned the recruiter or hiring manager will automatically assume it was bad. Also if you neglect to mention what you accomplished during the three years you participated in a particular club, recruiter or hiring manager may end up thinking that only showed up for meetings.

8. Readability: Use a font size that is easy to read, especially when giving print outs of your CV. If the font size is too small it can frustrate the recruiter or hiring manager.
If you do want to have a lot of information on the CV pick out key facts and place them on your CV in short statements. The smallest font size that you may use is 12 pt.Also, keep your CV single spaced and bulleted an ensure it does not exceed 4 pages

9. Using capital letters throughout the entire CV: General rules of using capital letters should be used; you may capitalize names of people, places, titles such as Doctor and subjects learned.

10. Accuracy: Get your facts and grammar right. Make sure the dates, contacts, names, titles of the people you mention in your CV are correct.

The writer is  Recruitment Manager at Corporate Staffing Services.

I’ve never been prouder of my cover letter that started with a witty opening line about almost getting run over in London, or the interview that went so well the hiring manager and I went on a tangent about our college years, or when a recruiter basically told me I had the job over email.

Yet, in all three of these cases I went on to not get the job. So, needless to say, there have been what I can only call confusing moments in my job search.

These moments have been learning experiences for me (of course, after I cried over them and crafted angry emails that I was smart enough to not actually send). Not so much because they made me think I had to change everything I was doing, but more a reminder that the job search is, at the end of the day, a numbers game. You might not get it on the first try, and you might not even get it on the 30th try, but if you know what you’re up against, you will increase your odds.

With that in mind, it might be helpful to remind yourself of all the obstacles you need to overcome. I repeated these four facts like a mantra during my job hunt, and surprisingly, they only encouraged me to try harder. Yes, they might make you want to throw in the towel when you first see them, but bear with me, and I’ll tell you how to easily work around them.

1. Most Hiring Managers Won’t Read Your Whole Application

It’s true—along with your resume, cover letter, references, and whatever else you included, the hiring manager probably has to read hundreds more. There will be times when your materials will simply get lost in a digital pile because they all start to blur together after a point. It stinks, but out of millions of people in this world, you have to assume you’re not the only person applying.

How to Beat the Odds

55% of hiring managers don’t even read cover letters, so knowing this, Muse Editor-in-Chief Adrian Granzella Larssen suggests that you try a different approach to grabbing the hiring manager’s attention. Consider crafting a summary section or links to your work in your resume, or take advantage of the “additional information” section of your application. If you’re only being given a few seconds to make an impression, make sure they count.

“You should still write that cover letter—wouldn’t it be a shame to not include one for those employers who do still consider it worthwhile? But you should also do all of the following, which’ll make sure you stand out even if it never gets read,” she says.

2. Most Applicants Have the Same Resume

You may think it’s great that you went to a top college, or worked at a major bank, or mastered Excel like some kind of wizard, but so did a lot of people. Unless you founded Apple or can literally be in two places at once, there’s most likely little about your skills, experience, and achievements that is unique and different—even movie stars have to compete with each other. That’s not to say you’re not awesome and you’re not perfect for the role, but it’s to say that it’s hard for a hiring manager to pick that up quickly from the facts you provide in your application.

How to Beat the Odds

One quick fix is to make sure it’s very obvious that you’re a fit for the position. And to do this, you might want to experiment with an infographic resume, write a pain letter, or build a personal website.

If these things seem a bit far-fetched for what you’re looking for (and for many fields, they might very well be!), making your application stand out doesn’t have to be an ambitious task. By simply ensuring sure your resume’s tailored to the job, your “less relevant” skills are clearly transferable to the position, and your cover letter’s laying out your qualifications, you’ll be putting your best foot forward. So many people skip this step because they’re relying on the fact their credentials speak for themselves—don’t be those people.

3. Your Interview Was Not the Only One That Went Well

Sure, the hiring manager loved your answer to that tricky question, asked you to call her by her first name, and gave you a hug before you left the office. But there’s a good chance you’re not the first person to get that reaction. Cue tears and lost hope for a new friendship.

Maybe she’s just super friendly, or maybe she actually liked you, but that doesn’t mean you’re the only candidate she met and liked.

How to Beat the Odds

The good news is that if the interview went well, you have a pretty decent shot already. Now it’s time to continue to remind her of who you are and why she liked you.

Yup, you know where I’m going with this—the thank you note.

Muse writer Sara McCord said it perfectly when she talked about the difference a letter can make when two candidates are neck and neck: “Now, let’s say one candidate sends a note and the other doesn’t…Well, in the first instance, the sender pulls ahead of the other applicant because she demonstrates she’s willing to follow the rules—even when other people might find them perfunctory.”

4. Your Materials Probably Never Made it Into Human Hands

Companies get tons of applications. And if you think the powers that be have time to read through all of them, then you have a lot of faith in the human species.

No, your application most likely goes through an applicant tracking system (otherwise known as ATS) first. This is basically a robot that scans thousands of documents for keywords and requirements, saving hiring managers a ton of time, but also cheating lots of desperate job seekers like yourself out of the chance to show how awesome you are.

How to Beat the Odds

Muse writer James Hu did some research on ATS and found that wording is king: “For your application to rank highly for the position you want, your resume needs to contain the right keywords. So, your best bet is to tailor the content to the exact way the job description is written—including plural words, abbreviations, and numbers (e.g., note whether the company spells it nonprofit or non-profit; three years of experience or 3 years of experience). Yes, adjusting your wording for every application takes more time and effort than sending a generic resume, but as you can see, it’s well worth it.”

In addition, he notes that ATS looks for hard, tangible skills over soft skills such as “leadership” or “team player,” which are vetted during later stages in the process.

The truth hurts, especially when it’s out of your control. But take these as motivators to break the mold—and remember that you’re not alone in the frustration. After my 30th try, I finally beat the system, which means you can, too. And honestly, probably sooner, because by simply reading this article you already know a lot more than I did when I started out.

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Looking to pick up a new skill, but don’t have the time to do so? Do you want to go back to school but need to take some classes beforehand? Or, do you not want to go to school at all, but are looking to change careers? We’ve got the answer for all those problems: online classes.

They’re shorter than a college semester, they’re typically self-regulated, and they cover just about every skill, topic, or hobby you can possibly imagine.

But with this luxury comes great responsibility—mainly, the task of finding a site that works best for you. Have no fear, we’ve done all the hard work for you and compil

ed the ultimate list of resources that offer free, cheap, and quality classes right here on the internet.

Now all you have to do is sign up for one!

1. ALISON

ALISON has a large range of free, comprehensive classes on financial literacy, personal and soft skills, digital skills, entrepreneurship and then some. It targets all kinds of learners, from professionals and managers to teachers and freelancers.

2. Udemy

Udemy has plenty to offer for the learner on a budget, from completely free courses taught by experts, professors, entrepreneurs, and professionals, to frequent discounts and class specials. In addition to classes in tech, business, and marketing, you can also explore options in productivity, health, hobbies, and lifestyle.

3. Coursera

If you want to receive a college education without the high cost of tuition, Coursera is the best stop. This website offers amazing courses in all kinds of fields, from professional development to psychology, history, and literature—all created and taught by professors at top institutions nationally and across the globe. Their universities include Princeton, Johns Hopkins, Stanford, and plenty more.

4. edX

Just like Coursera, edX offers anyone, anywhere the chance to take university classes in various departments—and get certified. Some of their big partners include Harvard, Berkeley, Dartmouth, Georgetown, and the University of Chicago (and that’s not all!).

5. Udacity

Udacity focuses on software development, offering free courses in programming, data science, and web development. The website also offers a nanodegree program for individuals who want to master a skillset or pursue a full-time career in tech.

6. Lynda

By subscribing to Lynda, you’ll have access to thousands of courses in business, design, art, education, and tech. And it offers a free 10-day trial so you can test the waters!

7. General Assembly

General Assembly offers both online and in-person classes, as well as full-time and part-time options. It focuses mainly on digital skills, covering subjects such as digital marketing, iOS and Android development, data analytics, and JavaScript.

8. Skillshare

Skillshare provides “bite-sized” classes to learners who only have 15 minutes a day. It has over 500 free classes and several thousand premium classes to choose from in topics such as film, writing, tech, lifestyle, and more.

9. LearnSmart

LearnSmart’s orientated toward career development, which is why it’s a great place to learn about IT and security, project management, Office, HR, and business.

10. Codecademy

Codecademy wants to teach you how to, well, code—and for free. It covers all kinds of programming, including JavaScript, Ruby, HTML, CSS, and Python.

11. Pluralsight

After subscribing to Pluralsight (or using its free trial!), you’ll be able to explore classes in software, 3D development, VFX, design, game design, web design, and CAD software.

12. Adobe TV

Not sure how to use Photoshop or InDesign? Don’t worry, Adobe TV will walk you through all its programs with tutorials, manuals, and more.

13. FutureLearn

FutureLearn’s completely free, with classes taught by universities and special organizations. Its big topics are business and management, creative arts, law, health, politics, science, digital skills, sports and leisure, and teaching.

14. Academic Earth

And if you’re looking solely for academic classes, this website is perfect for you. It has courses in the arts, science, humanities, economics, computer science, and more, all for free.

Still don’t know where to start? Try Class Central—it personalizes your class search by asking you from the get-go what you’re interested in learning and from whom. Then, it pairs you with options from Coursera, edX, and other forums to find what best suits your needs, making the process even easier!

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Ever wonder how some people seem to be swimming in interviews and job offers, even though you never hear about them talking about pounding the job-hunt pavement?

It’s totally annoying, right?

I’ll let you in on their secret: They’re still hustling, just not in the here’s-my-resume-and-cover-letter way everybody else does. When you see a friend steeped in opportunities, it’s safe to assume she’s been doing some creative behind-the-scenes work to get noticed by people who can help her build her career.

If you’re tired of sending out resumes and hoping for the best, try one of these approaches on for size:

1. Make Some Noise With Great Content

Establishing yourself as a voice in your field is an awesome way to be noticed by influential companies (and people) in your industry. Call it thought leadership; call it authority marketing; call it whatever you want. Positioning yourself as someone who has incredibly useful ideas—and is ready to share them—is a sure-fire way to attract interest.

And don’t worry, you don’t have to be a writer to make this trick work for you. Many people with published articles or interesting blogs aren’t operating alone. They bounce ideas off more experienced friends or team up with freelance editors to make sure their stuff is top quality. Sneaky? Some might say so, but others would probably call that very smart—look where it gets them!

Once you have a few pieces of content you love, load them onto your personal website’s blog or publish them on your LinkedIn to establish a track record. Then, if you want bonus points, start pitching your best ideas to relevant press outlets. Shoot for publications favored by leaders in your industry. Before too long, you’ll have a growing reputation and the emails requesting chats over coffee will start trickling in.

Hint: Making noise for yourself with great content works especially well when you want to branch out into new industries. It’s the perfect chance to build your credibility and show that you’re not a one-trick pony!

2. Stop Waiting for Recruiters to Notice You

I’ve always loved Steve Martin’s advice “Be so good they can’t ignore you.” His words totally capture the way you should be thinking if you want to avoid soul-crushing job application portals. That’s because polishing up the elements of your brand, like your LinkedIn profile, is only half the battle. Translation: Being awesome and waiting around for recruiters to notice isn’t enough.

Think of it this way: Would you rather attempt to stand out from a list of 10 candidates within a recruiter’s LinkedIn search results, or get a decision maker to focus on you alone so you can wow him or from there?

Stop being passive and reach out to top recruiters in your industry. Seriously! Try a note like this:

Hi Herman,

I’m looking to use my 10 years of experience managing agencies and building digital products for brands like Carmex, Sharpie, and Scotch with a local company when I move to Dallas this fall.

Teams like those at BuzzShift, JDM Digital, and Boxcar Creative stand out to me because of their approach to translating data into creative campaigns for their clients.

If my current direction and the experience on the attached resume align with the needs of one of your clients, I’d love the chance to connect over the phone to share more about my background.

Best,

Lois

Remember: It’s all about initiating a conversation. You’ve already got the whole “can’t ignore you” part on lockdown with a strong personal brand, so you’re sure to get some responses that don’t involve clicking a “Submit Applicant” button in no time.

3.Get Noticed With a Little “Wink Marketing”

Confession: When I wanted to write for The Muse, I didn’t pitch the editorial team outright. Instead, I endeavored to put myself on their radar before reaching out with my first article idea. I shared, liked, and commented on the content they’d written or ideas they tweeted.

My actions were small and nuanced, like the wink of an eye, but after a few weeks, a member of the team actually reached to out to me before I’d had a chance to submit my first article idea. She said she loved my blog (see? Great content works!), and asked if I’d consider penning an article?

The rest is history.

Wink marketing is a killer way to build relationships in the digital realm. It’s also the happy medium between waiting around and the direct outreach method I outlined above.

Let’s say there is a recruiter you weren’t comfortable contacting directly. You could follow her on Twitter one day, share one of her job postings with your LinkedIn network later that week, and comment on her posts the next. Before too long, she’ll be curious about you and unable to resist poking around your knock ’em dead web presence. Once she does, it’s prime time to officially introduce yourself.

You can wink market yourself to just about anyone you’re hoping to have a chat with:
Potential mentors, professionals with the job title you crave, and decision makers of all kinds. Just bear in mind that the more noteworthy the person or company, the harder they might be to connect with.

These approaches take a little time. They’re the “long game” as far as job hunting goes. But when you add up the time you might spend applying to a zillion online openings and hearing nothing back, backdoor approaches to landing interviews actually save you time in the long run. Start creating interesting things and drawing attention to them today so that there are opportunities waiting for you when you’re ready for your next career pivot.

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We’ve all been there: It’s the end of the interview, and after nearly an hour of pouring your heart (and work experience) out to a potential employer, the hiring manager asks if you have any last questions before wrapping up.

It’s meant to be a formality, of course—a way to end the conversation without kicking you out right then and there. But it’s also an opportunity, intentional or not, to make one final impression and give your interviewer something to remember you by.

As Marshall Darr points out in this short piece on Medium, this final remark is actually a moment to “add value to the conversation” before you both head your separate ways. It’s especially noteworthy when you do manage to pull that off, since so many other candidates, having already asked many questions throughout the session, mindlessly shrug off this little last thing at the end.

But if you play your cards right, he says, it can turn a completely lost cause into a foot in the door. According to Darr, you should wrap things up nicely with this question:

“Actually yeah, I was wondering what your best moment so far at [Company Name] was?”

This simple ask, cleverly masked as innocent curiosity, can give you many important insights—on your interviewer’s values, the company, and how well you might fit in with a position there. Think about it: There’s no higher note to end on than with your interviewer’s fondest memory of the company, a feeling that can now be subconsciously associated with your prospects as a future employee.

And aside from being an emotional plus for you, it’ll also give you an idea of what your future co-workers might value, and the kind of culture that company cultivates for its team members. If your interviewer struggles to come up with a meaningful memory, that’s a helpful red flag for you to keep in mind if you end up with an offer.

So, the next time you’re hard-pressed for something to say in those awkward few moments before the door closes with you on the other side, give this question a shot. Odds are, it can only help.

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In an interview, your primary goal is to get across to the hiring manager why you—above all the other candidates—are the right person for the job. That you have the right set of skills, a great personality, and the drive to really make things happen in your new role.

But as you’re preparing answers to interview questions that’ll let you do all of those things, it’s equally important to know what the hiring manager will consider a red flag. After all, a wrong move or two, and it won’t matter how great your sales numbers at your last job were.

To help you out, steer clear of these 30 messages. You’ll make sure that your awesome abilities and accomplishments—not a totally avoidable faux pas—will be what your interviewer remembers.

1. “So, tell me what you do around here.”

Rule #1 of interviewing: Do your research. You never want to walk into an interview knowing next to nothing about the position or company—you want to show that you’re excited enough that you’ve done some homework and thought about how you’d fit in. To get started, do some online research (here’s your game plan), and try to find a current or past employee you can talk to before the big day.

2. “Ugh, my last company…”

No matter how bad a job was, you never, ever want to badmouth a former employer in an interview. Keep your tone somewhere between neutral and positive, focusing on what you’ve learned from each experience and what you’re hoping to do in the future. This especially applies when you’re talking about why you’re leaving—here are a few tips on how to do it right.

3. “I didn’t get along with my boss.”

Similarly, you don’t want to speak negatively about anyone you’ve worked with in the past. Even if a previous manager could put the characters in Horrible Bosses to shame, your interviewer doesn’t know that—and could wonder whether you’re the difficult one to work with.

4. “I’m really nervous.”

Even if you’re more nervous than you’ve ever been, no company wants to hire someone who lacks confidence. “So, in this case, honesty is not the best policy,” says Amy Hoover, president of the job board TalentZoo. “Fake it ’til you make it!” (Via Business Insider)

5. “I’ll do whatever.”

Most hiring managers are looking for people who are incredibly passionate about the role they’re taking on. So when you say something to the effect of, “I don’t care what jobs you have available—I’ll do anything!” that’s a big red flag. Instead, target your search to a specific role at each company, and be ready to explain why it’s exactly what you’re looking for.

6. “I know I don’t have much experience, but…”

This mistake is easy to make, especially if you’re a recent grad or career changer. Problem is, when you apologize for experience you don’t have, you’re essentially saying that you’re not a great hire, that you’re not quite the right fit for the role, or even that you would be starting from square one. And that’s just not the case! Instead of drawing attention to your weaknesses, stay positive, focus on your strengths, and immediately launch into your transferable skills and infectious enthusiasm for the position. Here are a few better phrases to try instead.

7. “It’s on my resume.”

“Here’s the thing; I know it’s on your resume, but if I’m asking you about a particular job or experience, I want you to tell me more beyond a written word. I’m actually evaluating your communication and social skills. Are you articulate? Should you be client-facing, or are you someone we need to keep hidden in the basement next to the IT lending library?” says Nando Rodriguez, Head of Employment Branding at Ogilvy & Mather. “If a recruiter is asking you about a certain skill, don’t reference your resume, and instead use it as your moment to shine.”

8. “Yes! I have a great answer for that!”

Practiced your answers to some interview questions? Great. But don’t memorize them word for word. When you’re hyper-prepared and hanging on the edge of your seat waiting for certain questions for which you’ve prepared to be asked, you will likely have a very hard time engaging in genuine conversation with the interviewer. And interviewers don’t tend to hire detached people who can’t seem to have a genuine conversation. Certainly, walk in prepared, but force yourself to not memorize or over-rehearse the practice questions.

9. “Perfectionism is my greatest weakness.”

Here’s the thing: Chances are, telling a hiring manager that perfectionism is your greatest weakness won’t surprise him or her—and it might come off as sounding like an overly rehearsed cliché. It also doesn’t offer much of a true insight into your work style or personality (especially if half the other candidates are giving the same response). Try a more genuine response (here are some ideas)—and if perfectionism really is your greatest weakness? Use these tips to spin it right.

10. “I’m the top salesperson at the company—and I have two semesters worth of Spanish.”

In an article for the Harvard Business Review, Heidi Grant Halvorson gives an excellent example of a case in which less is more: Instead of stopping after describing your degrees from Harvard, your relevant internships, and your technical expertise—you tack on your two semesters of college-level Spanish. Maybe Spanish is relevant to the job, but even so, according to the “Presenter’s Paradox,” rather than seeing that as a bonus, our minds tend to average out the impressiveness of the listed achievements. Try to keep any string of accomplishments you mention within the same range of impressiveness as others, and either leave out the outliers or wait for a better opportunity to talk about them (when they won’t be stacked against your highest achievements).

11. “I think outside the box.”

Resume buzzwords make hiring managers’ eyes glaze over, and similarly, using clichés in an interview won’t get you very far. Skip these overused business phrases, and describe your skills and abilities using stories about things you’ve actually done.

12. “I, like, increased our social following, like, 25%…”

Filler words like “like” and “um” can make you look like you lack confidence—or worse, the ability to communicate clearly on the job. Try these tips to erase “like” from your vocabulary for good.

13. “On my third goose-hunting trip to Canada…”

Stories are a great way to connect with the interviewer—they’re more memorable than facts, help you build rapport, and can help you to quite literally share an experience with your interviewer. But, as highlighted in this SlideShare (see Mistake #4), you need to tie that story back into what the company’s needs are, your interviewer’s experience, or, more specifically, to the position he or she is trying to fill, or you risk being forgotten (or looking a bit strange).

14. “I built a synergistic network of strategic alliances…”

If your interview answers sound a little too much like Weird Al’s song, “Mission Statement,” you’re probably not going to be the most memorable candidate. Turns out, listening to abstract words (think “strategic alliances” and “cutting-edge technology”) only activates areas of the brain related to language processing. Alternatively, concrete words like “carrot juice,” “smoking car engine,” and “stood in front of 150 people” are easier to picture, activate more areas of the brain, and are therefore more memorable. Pull in the five senses and describe actions taken. You’ll be remembered positively rather than for being a jargon bot.

15. “I pulled together the STF reports.”

Unless they’re absolutely industry-standard terms, don’t use acronyms or jargon when you’re describing your responsibilities. You’ll be much more compelling (not to mention interesting) using language that everyone gets right off the bat.

16. “Um, I don’t know.”

Even if you practice, and practice, and practice, you could still get a question that stumps you. But saying “I don’t know” is rarely the right approach. Two strategies that work well are repeating the question thoughtfully before answering or saying (slowly), “Now, that is a great question. I think I would have to say…” Still stumped? Ask for what you need—whether that’s a pen and paper, a glass of water, or a quick minute to think.

17. “How much vacation time do I get?”

When you bust out with an immediate litany of WIIFM (what’s in it for me?) questions, you look both arrogant and, frankly, unappealing. Guess what interviewers want to know when they meet with you? First and foremost, they want to know what you can do for them. What can you do to make that company money, improve businesses processes, grow the organization and, importantly, make their lives easier? Making you happy will be important if they want you, but you’re not even going to get to that stage if you make your list of demands clear too early.

18. “How soon do you promote employees?”

“An individual asking this question may come off as arrogant and entitled,” says Josh Tolan, founder and CEO of SparkHire.com. A better way to ask this? “I’m really interested in staying at a place for a while. What do career paths within the company typically look like?”

19. “Nope—no questions.”

Not having any questions for the interviewer basically says that you’re not interested enough to learn any more. Have some thoughtful questions prepared (here are more than 50), and your interview will feel more like a conversation than a firing squad.

20. “Then, while I was at happy hour…”

Is your underwear riding up your rear end as you sit in that interview? Did you totally run a red light (and nearly sideswipe a school bus) so that you could be on time? Did your husband lose $15,000 at a craps table in Vegas last weekend? How interesting—yet all completely off-limits conversation topics while you’re in the interview. Even if you’re interviewing for a role within the most free-wheeling, fun-loving organization, the fact remains that you are in an interview. Never, ever get wooed into believing that the casual nature of the environment frees you to enter the TMI zone.

21. “I’ll have the steak and a glass of Cabernet.”

If your meeting takes place over a meal, take the lead from your interviewers. Casually ask if they’ve been to the restaurant before and what they think are good options—hopefully their recommendations will give you a sense of an appropriate price range. If not, try to have your interviewer order first and choose something at that price point (or less). And put down the drink menu—even if your interviewer imbibes, you should stay on your best behavior.

22. “I’d like to start my own business as soon as possible.”

Entrepreneurial ambitions are great—but if you’re applying for a job to work for someone else, you probably want to downplay the fact that you’re trying to get funding for your burgeoning startup. Most employers want to hire people who are going to be around for a while, and if there’s any suspicion that you’re just collecting a paycheck until you can do your own thing, you probably won’t get the job.

23. “What the hell!”

You’d think not swearing is Interviewing 101, but you’d be surprised how often people still do it. Even if your interviewer drops a few S- or F-bombs, you’re better off keeping your language PG.

24. “So, yeah…”

“Even with the most prepared interview candidates, I’ve found that a lot of people still make one critical mistake,” says career counselor Lily Zhang. “They’ll deliver absolutely fantastic and relevant stories, and I’ll be completely hooked—all the way up until they end with, ‘and… yeah’ or just an awkward pause.” Instead, try one of these three approaches to perfectly wrap up your answers.

25. “Do you know when we’ll be finished here?”

You should never give the impression that you’re in a hurry or have somewhere else to be. “What could be a 30-minute interview might turn into a 90-minute interview if all goes well, and if you seem like you have somewhere more important to be, the interviewer will definitely be turned off,” Hoover explains. (Via Business Insider)

26. “I’m going through a tough time right now.”

Yes, most people would be incredibly sympathetic to someone who has been laid off, is going through a divorce, or is dealing with family drama. And even if your interviewer is, he or she may also wonder how your personal life will affect your performance on the job. So, keep your problems under wraps and keep the conversations focused on your professional life.

27. “Sorry I’m so late.”

Just be on time. Enough said.

28. “Sorry I’m so early.”

But don’t be too punctual. When you arrive more than five or 10 minutes before your meeting, you’re putting immediate pressure on the interviewer to drop whatever she may be wrapping up and deal with you. Or, she’s going to start the interview feeling guilty because she knows she just left you sitting in the lobby for 20 minutes.

29. “Would you like to see my references?”

“Interviewing is a lot like dating,” says Jacqui Barrett-Poindexter of CareerTrend.net. “It’s important to entice with your value and attract them to call you for the next ‘date.’” Offering up your references too soon may hint at desperation. Plus, you don’t want to run the risk of overusing your references. (Via LearnVest)

30. “I just wanted to follow up—again.”

As with most relationships, looking interested is good, but looking too interested makes you less desirable. You may think you’re showing your future company that you’re ready to hit the ground running, but if you come on too strong post-interview (think “checking in” to restate your interest less than a week after the interview or double communicating—emailing and then emailing again without a response from the other party), you look less like a candidate they’d be lucky to hire and more like someone who’s anxious to leave your current role.

Credit : themuse.com

As a career coach, I’ve heard just about every struggle you can imagine about job searching. But the challenge I hear most often is actually the one that’s easiest to fix.

More than anything else, my clients tell me, “I found a few jobs I would absolutely love, but I’m not qualified for them, so there’s no use applying.”

You’ve likely experienced this same thing. You find an incredible opening, but it asks for six to eight years of experience, and you only have four, or it’s a in a different industry than you’re in now, or there are a few bullet points in the job descriptions that you’ve never done before.

So you write it off and settle for something that you’re less excited about, but 100% sure you can do.

Big mistake.

It might seem logical to only go after jobs you’re fully qualified for, but it’s an extremely limiting (and unnecessary) mindset, and you’ll wind up cutting yourself off from potentially amazing opportunities!

I’m not in denial as to why so many people do this. After all, you’re probably thinking that if you’re not fully qualified for the job, then it’s a waste of time to apply, right? You don’t want to waste your own time or the employer’s time. That seems logical, but I don’t believe it’s the real reason we hold ourselves back. Rather, what’s really going on is two major things:

You’re Terrified of Being Rejected

The more you want a particular job, the worse you believe the rejection will feel. So if you don’t think you have a really good chance of getting the job, you’ll likely play it safe and protect yourself from massive disappointment. You may use “I’m not fully qualified” as an excuse to stay in your comfort zone.

But think about it, what if you pass over the great job because you’re not 100% qualified, and then you still get rejected by the good-enough, back-up-plan job? That’s certainly not going to feel any better! At least if you get turned down by the great job, you’ll think, “Well, maybe I just need a bit more experience and then I can try again in the future.”

On the other hand, consider the best-case scenario of applying for your dream job, even if you’re not 100% qualified—you could land it! The best-case scenario of applying for the “meh” job? Well, you have a “meh” job.

So, it’s actually more emotionally risky to apply to only mediocre jobs that you’re fully qualified for.

Your Self-Doubt Takes Over and Makes You Feel Inadequate

You assume there are tons of other applicants out there with all of the qualifications (and then some!), so you figure, “Why bother?”

Well, I’m telling you, you should bother! Why? Because you’re probably forgetting a huge factor in getting hired.

The Human Factor

Most of us forget that the people looking at our resumes, interviewing us, and making a final hiring decision are humans. And they want to connect with other capable, enthusiastic, personable humans. (Not to mention, mere humans created these job descriptions as dream wish lists for an ideal candidate who they believe may or may not exist.)

I, for one, used to unconsciously think of the hiring process as an impersonal computer algorithm that impassively compared all the resumes and spit out the “best” logical candidate.

But hiring is a much more emotional process than most of us believe, so you can’t underestimate the power of your “soft skills.” As in, the natural, innate personal characteristics and strengths you bring to the table that have no place on a resume.

This is great news because it means that who you are as a person matters when you’re applying for a job, and often it can more than compensate in areas you’re lacking.

Your natural optimism and dedication to your team can be more valuable than never having used SalesForce (they can teach you that!). Being a natural connector, up-lifter, and people-person can make you a far better leader than someone with years of climbing the corporate ladder. Proving that you’re eager to learn new skills and a self-starter is more valuable to an employer than someone who meets all the job criteria, but is unmotivated and stubbornly set in his or her ways. And yes, sharing your genuine passion and enthusiasm for the company’s mission will make a greater impact on an interviewer than being an Excel wizard.

Know this though, your awesome personality won’t shine in the interview if you never make it that far. So you’re going to have to make a real effort to bring more of your personality into your cover letter and application. Instead of simply stating that you’re an organized, detail-oriented person in your cover letter, tell a story about how your co-workers tease you for alphabetizing the books sitting on your desk.

Instead of claiming that you have leadership experience, talk about a time when you helped a colleague work through a tricky situation. And finally, instead of making your materials about you, make them about the company and why you’re a great fit. Don’t think of this as going on the defense with lines like “I know I’m missing skills but…”, but rather an opportunity to make it clear why you’re the best person for the position.

I recently coached a client who was considering not applying for her dream job because she only met 75% of the requirements in the job description, even though she knew she could kill it in that position.

I told her to apply anyway and to be completely candid about her enthusiasm and love of the company in her application and interview. (You’d be amazed how far authentic enthusiasm can get you in the interview process.) I wasn’t surprised when she emailed a few weeks later to tell me about her job offer.

Not only have I seen this approach work with my own clients, I’ve had HR professionals and hiring managers back me up on this. You don’t need to be 100% qualified in order to be the best candidate for the job, but you do need to keep in mind the human factor and share your enthusiasm, passion, and soft skills.

And no, I won’t deny that there are some jobs that you’re straight-up not qualified for. You won’t catch me applying to engineering or accounting jobs anytime soon (that really would be a waste of everyone’s time!). But if you really believe you could be a great fit, and you’re not the most qualified, apply anyway. You’ll never know if you have a chance unless you take that chance.

Credit : themuse.com

As a job seeker, it is important that you know the importance of a Cover Letter when sending in your job applications. Unless the job requirements demand that you apply with only your CV, you should always accompany a Cover Letter along with the CV.

Why? Because the Cover Letter is where you tell the hiring company or recruiting firm what you were not able to do in the CV, such as a gap in your work experience or a lay off. You are also able to provide information on who you are and what you are looking for, all in one page.

So, how should a cover letter for an IT job read? Here’s a sample

Sample Cover Letter For Entry Level IT Job

“Your Name Here”
P.O Boz XXXX – 20200
Nakuru

17th July, 2016.

The Human Resource Manager
XYZ Company
P.O Box ZZZZ-00100
Nairobi
Dear Sir/Madam

Re: Application For The Position Of ICT Officer
I hereby submit my application for the position of ICT Officer at your company. As a highly qualified IT professional, I believe my skills and experience in computer software and hardware configuration match the requirements you seek in this job.

Working as an IT support intern for 6 months at XYZ Company, I was tasked with various ICT duties that include verifying proper working of peripherals, integrating new technologies to existing systems and setting up as well as implementing system security policies for users.

This experience has presented me with the opportunity to better my problem solving approach and improve on my communication skills, which I am confident, will come in handy when dealing with clients. In addition to my degree, I am also a Microsoft Certified IT professional and believe I am the best candidate for this job.

I look forward to an interview where we can discuss the value I will be bringing your company. Please find attached my CV for your perusal.

Sincerely,
“Your Name Here”

Spelling errors and lack of clarity are just two potential pitfalls when applying for a new job

A recruiter can be your short cut into a new job. With a good understanding of industry trends – and insider knowledge of that particular employer’s preferences and needs – a recruiter will be briefed to find exactly the right candidate with a specific set of skills, experience and qualities. To even be considered for the role, you need to make sure that your CV hits the right notes with them.

Recruiters can be generalists working in a number of sectors or headhunters specialising in one, but there are a few pet hates they all share. Avoid these and you’ll be giving yourself a better chance of getting into the yes pile each time.

Functional or quirky formats

Functional (or skills-format CVs) are often recommended for career changers, or those who have taken a break in their careers. These layouts typically have an enhanced skills section at the beginning of the CV, with a brief work history following.

But recruiters generally hate these layouts. Roseanne Stockton of Nu-Recruit and Chester Businesswoman of the Year 2013, says: “Unless you’re going for a quirky/design led job, use a traditional style as it makes the task of sifting so much easier.”

Think about layout from a recruiter’s point of view. A recruiter will be looking for similar experience or a solid employment record to prove your ability to do the job. This is most easily achieved in a traditional chronological format, where job titles and employer details are prominent, and achievements and career progression are in context.

Lack of relevance

Zena Everett, director and career coach at Second Careers and career guru at Mumsnet, has researched how headhunters, recruiters, employers and HR professionals screen CVs. She found that they all – without exception – looked first at the most recent work experience and job title. These must be relevant for the CV to get a second look in a competitive job market.

For recruiters to put you forward to an employer, they need to see that your background matches the role. A simple way to ensure that you’re giving your CV the best possible chance is to search the job description for key criteria, then make sure you include relevant details on your CV that show you’re a good match. Remember to quantify your achievements and be specific about how and where you added value to an employer.

Relevancy also means using the right keywords. This is especially important if you’re applying online, where your CV might be automatically filtered at the initial stage of the recruitment process. Check that you’re using appropriate terminology for job titles, skills, responsibilities and achievements. If the job description is short on keywords, look at a range of similar roles to get an idea of what’s commonly required.

If you’re aiming to change career, make sure your CV supports your new goals. Learn to extract the most relevant details from previous experience, minimising what’s not relevant. You may also need to tweak job titles to more closely reflect the job you aspire to. Don’t just rely on recruiters in your job search: networking, voluntary work or side projects are other good strategies for career changers.

An unclear focus

At the higher end of the job market, it’s essential to have a clear career goal, advises Zena. Headhunters are interested in people who know what they want next in their career, but who aren’t desperate to move at all costs. She says: “If you want to be headhunted, position yourself as a passive candidate. You will move for the right role, but aren’t actively on the market.”

A weak profile

Cliche and fluff (phrases such as “innovative problem-solver”, “dynamic individual”, etc) can detract from an otherwise strong CV, says Zena, while a strong initial statement can improve a weak one: “A personal statement should summarise what the candidate has done in the past, what they want to do next and the skills/knowledge/experience that bridges the two.” Aim for a brief, factual snapshot, backing it up with examples in the rest of your CV.

Missing, inaccurate or hard-to-find information

When recruiters are dealing with hundreds of CVs, the time they can allot to each is severely limited. Don’t imagine that they will be settling down to study yours in order to work out where to place you. Instead, they’re briefed to find candidates for a particular role, so make the key details clear and easy to find. Check before you submit your CV that it can pass a “five-second” test: is it obvious from a quick scan what role you’re applying for? Have you included relevant keywords and factual evidence to support your application?

Don’t make a recruiter have to work to piece together information. Roseanne says that dates are often forgotten, but are essential. Give the months and year of employment – not just the year.

It sounds obvious, but spelling and grammar errors can also get your CV discounted, she says. Keep your CV to two pages and clarify any unusual jargon or terminology.

Generic cover letters

“More candidates get knocked back by having generic cover notes than CVs, as they show you haven’t read the job spec,” warns Roseanne. Make sure yours is relevant and brief, showing how you match the role requirements. Make it the body of the email, attaching your CV as a Word document.

Credit : theguardian.com

Egerton University Alumni Association is pleased to announce research grants for 2016/2017 academic year beginning in September 2016. Scholarships are available for the Egerton university registered masters students in all academic fields.

The Egerton University main objective is to provide high quality, comprehensive educational and training opportunities that are compatible to changing needs of the students.

Egerton University is the oldest institution of higher learning in Kenya. Egerton University has made tremendous progress towards increasing access to higher education in Kenya. University mission is to offer exemplary education to society and generate knowledge for national and global development.

Course Level: Grants are available for pursuing research.

Study Subject: Grants are awarded in all academic fields of study.

Scholarship can be taken in Kenya

Eligibility: Graduate students are eligible to apply for Egerton University Alumni Association graduate students Research Grants if:

  • He/she is a Kenyan Citizen by the time of application.
  • He/she has studied in Egerton University for the first degree and graduated not earlier than 2012.
  • The graduate student is in good academic standing i.e. successfully completed the masters course work.
  • The proposed research project or activity directly relates to and helps achieve progress towards his or her degree.
  • The graduate student should have by the time of application been registered as an EUAA Life member.
  • One should Not have benefited from another Graduate school/EU council scholarship
  • Letter from Graduate school confirming successful presentation of research proposal.

Nationality: Kenyan Citizens are eligible to apply for these grants.

College Admission Requirement

Entrance Requirements: He/she has studied in Egerton University for the first degree and graduated not earlier than 2012.

Scholarships in Kenya

How to Apply: Written application, enclosing detailed curriculum vitae, current Masters Transcript, Two letters of recommendation (one from the proposed supervisor and additional letters from the chairman of the department and copies of relevant testimonials to be submitted to the Alumni Relations Department on or before 24th July 2016. For More Information visit Alumni Relations Department.

Application Deadline: Application deadline is 24-July-2016.

Tailor your CV – and always keep it short

“Employer feedback tends to point towards a preference for shorter, snappier language on a CV. Long paragraphs of text can be a real turn off, and will run the risk of being skim read. Using bullet points is a great way of getting information across clearly and concisely,” advises Caroline Thorley from Birmingham City University.

The important thing to remember is that recruiters and employers will see a huge number of different CVs every day. You have a small window of time to make a good impression, so keep your content concise, to the point and tailored to the job you are applying for.

“For a new graduate, you should aim for two sides of A4 – no longer,” says Annie Peate from CIPD. Including a picture isn’t necessary, and can take up valuable space. Paul Young, director of Grad-Careers Ltd, recommends using this space to “communicate an extra point or two about why you should be selected for the next recruitment stage.”

Create a consistent brand

In some industries, creating an online or video CV in addition to a traditional format can be a useful asset. Similarly, a good understanding of social media and a strong online presence can help your application.

“My advice to students is to always ensure consistency across all of their applications and sites, so that they complement each other and promote the same key messages,” says Caroline Thorley. “Students need to think about their ‘overall brand’ and how this is managed both on paper and online.”

Don’t wait until graduation: build your networks now

John Cusworth, head of partnerships at Gradcore, points out the huge volume of opportunities and experience available within most universities. “Why wait until you graduate? There are loads of opportunities to get excellent experience in marketing while still at university. Pursue opps with the student union, societies or even organising or promoting events you personally create.”

Jon Gregory, author of the book Winning That Job and editor of win-that-job.com, agrees that you should start networking now, even if you’re still studying. “Don’t expect jobs to come up: go out and proactively approach people in the types of organisation you want to work for,” he advises.

“Try to make contact with people already doing the job you’d like, ask them how they got those jobs, tell them you’re looking and ask if they know who to contact or if there are any vacancies coming up. Try to reach real people – most of them will applaud your initiative and be willing to give advice.”

All work experience is relevant

If your experience is primarily in a different sector from the one you are applying to, that doesn’t mean you should take it off your CV. You may still have learned valuable transferable skills that could translate into another industry: focus on these and try to relate them to the role you are applying for.

Don’t forget about volunteer work. Paul Young believes that volunteering is important as “it shows areas of interest outside of your studies and you will have gained a number of essential skills.”

Actions speak louder than words

“Make your CV tell a story, says Jon Gregory. “Don’t say, ‘I’m passionate about …’ or ‘I’m excellent at …’ Show it! Show progression and include examples that allow your natural talent, experience and enthusiasm to show through. Let the recruiter reach the conclusion that you’re perfect, passionate and excellent.”

Credit : theguardian.com

In a perfect world, your completed assignments would speak for themselves. You’d work on friendly, collaborative teams with fair-minded co-workers, and each person would be free with praise and full of self-effacing humility. You’d never have to worry about self-promotion or navigating office politics to get your due.

But the reality is that you need to speak up. Generosity and a humble nature are great attributes to have, of course. They help you keep a team-first attitude, improve your leadership abilities, and generally endear people to you as a professional.

However, if you think you can just let your work speak for itself and never stake out that territory yourself, then being “the humble one” is hurting your career.

Here’s how:

1. It Makes You Invisible

Imagine this: Your team just completed a complex, innovative project, and you feel proud of your contributions to the group effort. But when the boss stands up at the company meeting to praise your team’s work, others are singled out for individual contributions while you seem invisible. If you’re a quieter contributor, everyone from your own teammates to company leadership may overlook you completely.

Why is this? People tend to be remembered for those roles rather than the exact things they did. For instance, the “organizer” will usually get credit for most tasks related to organization, because people will remember him as inhabiting that role.

If you take on tasks behind the scenes, your work may go unnoticed. And if you’re used to being humble, you think: What does it matter so long as the work gets done? Well, consider this: Just like you have a personal brand for your online presence, you also have a brand (or lack thereof) within your own work team. If you’re not known for anything, you’ll be lost in the shuffle when opportunities for advancement come up and no one can think of your strengths.

Solution: Carve Out Your Niche on Your Team

Step one: Pick a role you like. Step two: Make it known that you’ve mastered that particular skill or job. Take ownership of what you’d like to be known for on your team and look for opportunities to pick up projects or tasks involving that thing.

For example, maybe your work is rarely noticed because you sign up for roles that require execution, rather than standing up in front of the room and presenting. You can make that work, so long as your teammates come to depend on you for those tasks. In other words, make sure everyone knows that you have killer attention to detail, so for example, drafts always cross your desk before they’re considered final.

Or if you’re great at mediating different points of view, don’t just tell Tonia what she could say to Jim, share your solution with the group, so everyone knows you’re a strong facilitator. This way, when the final project is done, people will know you played a role.

2. It Makes You a Doormat

It’s a terrible feeling when someone else takes credit for your work. Whether it’s the bully in grade school or your backstabbing co-worker, this type of betrayal can be shocking and hard to respond to.

You’d think it would be less likely to when you like the people you work with, but it can happen to anyone. Stolen credit puts you in a sticky spot: At the very least you’re staring down a highly uncomfortable interpersonal situation. Not to mention, even accidental cases could harm your career.

But if you’re used to being modest, you worry that correcting the other person is counter-productive. So you remind yourself that “there’s no ‘I’ in team” and let someone else get all the accolades.

Solution: Share Credit, But Don’t Throw it Away

The first step to ensuring you get credit is making sure you’re not getting in your way. When someone compliments you, don’t shy away from it and gush about others. Think about the difference between deflecting praise and sharing it. It’s possible to believe strongly in your team and put “we” first while also mentioning your contributions, which allows you to draw and distribute attention at the same time.

Instead of: “Oh, thanks, but I give all the credit for that website to my team.” Try this instead: “Thank you, I enjoyed working on the UX. The whole team really pulled together to bring that site to life.”

If you regularly practice this sort of balance, you’ll be prepared to diplomatically respond to someone who takes credit for your idea by employing the same technique. You could say, “I was so thrilled to see John shares my belief that changing directions will be beneficial. It’s so nice to see we’re all on the same page!” This way, you’re crediting your team, but making sure you’re not cut out of the picture.

3. It Makes You Feel Stuck

It’s hard to find a balance between proudly claiming your due and sounding cocky—especially if you’ve never been one to talk about yourself. You want to be seen for your accomplishments and abilities, but without off-putting self-praise that makes people uncomfortable.

And if you’ve been in the background some time, you could feel that that’s what your co-workers expect of you. You don’t want to change team dynamics or be seen as having flipped a switch all the way from “humble and quiet” to “arrogant and loud” overnight.

It may even be that others are even resistant to your newfound desire to carve out a niche for yourself and speak up for your work.

Solution: Establish a Presence Outside Your Team

If your colleagues aren’t supportive—or at best, are just confused and unhelpful to start—consider developing a side project or independent work to showcase your talents. This can make it easier for hiring managers (or your company’s leadership) to see your contributions within the team’s work based on your individual abilities.

This could mean taking on a completely independent project or work, or looking for freelancing opportunities or volunteer work in your field. (Of course, always make sure your company policies allow freelancing before doing so.)

Once your co-workers see you accomplish something on your own, they’ll have new information to go off of when constructing their opinion of you and what you can contribute to the team.

Generous people who practice humility can get ahead. The key is to make sure you’re in control of how you practice it. Make it part of your brand within your team—a strength that makes others want to work with you. If you find you’re overdoing it to the point of being overlooked try the tips above to move back to middle ground. You’re an awesome person, I know this because you chose to read this article—so now your goal is to make sure everyone else knows it, too.

Credit : themuse.com

Over the past, we talked about the interview questions & answers to expect in different positions. This time round, we will guide you on the common interview questions and answers for a job promotion and how to handle them.

Are you that job seeker is who is keen about career growth and looking for an internal promotion? So assume you have seen a position advertised in your current company and you want to apply, how do you go about it?

According to Melody Mwendwa, an interview coach at Corporate Staffing Services, a job promotion interview is different compared to the other interviews because rather than moving to a new company, you are attempting to climb the corporate ladder. “Therefore, this is an opportunity to talk about your career achievements within the company and demonstrate why you are fit for the role,” she advices.

If you are looking for a job promotion, expect the following interview questions and answers

Interview Question & Answers For A Job Promotion

1. What Are Your Achievements?
According to Ms Mwendwa, in this question, the interviewer wants to know what you have achieved in your current role that makes you an ideal candidate for the promotion. The possibility for nailing a promotion at your current company will depend on the contract you had with your employer, according to Ms Mwendwa.

“For instance, if the contract mentioned that you have KPIs to implement, you have to prove your worthiness to the promotion by referring to it,” she explains.

“Also, your performance appraisal is another important aspect that needs to be considered and again based to the contract. Some companies have under their policies to conduct performance appraisals after a certain period of time,” she adds.
By any means, Ms Mwendwa says that you should talk about your accomplishments, what you achieved as well as what you have implemented in your current position.

Check Out the Sample Interview Answer Below
My greatest accomplishment is winning the employee of the year award. I introduced and created an efficient file retrieval system which enabled the company to have a proper record keeping structure.

2. Why Do You Want This Promotion?
“When faced with this interview question, use it as an opportunity to talk about your career development and how far you have grown,” advices Ms Mwendwa. “Since you are not a new candidate, master the position well and know what the company is looking for,” she elaborates.

Also, she adds that it is important to explain to the interviewer that you are at the peak of your career and how you have grown from point A to point B and that you need a new challenge. “Talk about the skills you gave gained which are directly relevant and related to the position you are looking for,” she says.

This can be explained in the sample interview answer below
I am the best candidate for the promotion because this position aligns well with my skills and experiences i gained over the last year. You are looking for someone who can manage the Marketing department across all functions, and i believe my past experience in the company makes me an ideal candidate.

3. What Do You Know About Our Department?
According to Ms Mwendwa, this is a very important question for most candidates because you are interviewing at a company you are familiar with.

The interviewer wants to know your level of understanding of the organization. As opposed to a new candidate who is interviewing for the fast time, you have an advantage because you have been in the company long enough to understand how it operates.

Explain how your qualifications and experience can add to the company’s goals and aspirations within the position you are looking for. Highlight why you are a good fit for the position with this sample interview answer

PXZ is a very progressive organization committed to serving its customers and that is exactly what i am looking for. I want to work for an organization that is expanding and taking on new challenges.

Finally, remember as an internal candidate, you have an idea of how the company operates so use that knowledge to your advantage when answering these interview questions.

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